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隨著失智人口的增長, 照顧機構也慢慢需要轉型成失智症友善機構. 失智症友善機構友以下幾個特點 (詳請

請往下拉):

1. 避免長走道, 旅館式設計. 老人從臥室出來, 應該要很容易看到客廳, 廚房等區域. 讓機構更像自己的家.

2. 清楚的指示. 可愛路牌指出房間位置, 和餐廳等等.

3. 使用顏色對比, 常用設施讓它更明顯. 如廁所, 浴室用與牆對比的顏色, 讓之更突出. 不希望住戶靠近的, 如儲藏室的門, 則漆上與牆壁一樣的顏色, 讓它更不易見.

4. 安寧區, 給予安寧式病人家屬支持.

5. 足夠多的休息區, 增加彼此的互動. 這點在於大型的機構中尤其重要.

 

以下圖片,截錄於: https://www.enablingenvironments.com.au/care-environments.html

Care Environments

Reference Local Government Association 2012, Developing dementia-friendly communities: learning and guidance for local authorities, Local Government Association, London, viewed 8 July 2014 at

補充資料

Signage:

  1.      signs should be clear [and] in a bold typeface with good contrast between text and background
  1.      there should be a contrast between the sign and the surface it is mounted on
  2.      signs should be fixed to the doors they refer to – not on adjacent surfaces
  3.      signs should be at eye level and well-lit
  4.      the use of highly stylised or abstract images or icons as representations on signage should be       avoided
  5.     think about placing signs at key decision points for someone who is trying to navigate premises for  the first time
  6.      signs for toilets and exits are particularly important
  7.      glass doors [should be] … clearly marked.

Lighting:

  1.    entrances should be well-lit and make as much use of natural light as possible
  2.    pools of bright light and deep shadows should be avoided.

Flooring

  1.     highly reflective and slippery floor surfaces [should be avoided].
  2.     changes in floor finish should be flush.

Seating

  1.     in larger premises, a seating area, especially in areas where people are waiting, can be a big help people with dementia prefer seating that looks like seating – so, for example, a wooden bench rather than an abstract metal Z-shaped bench.

Navigation

  1.     research shows that people with dementia use landmarks to navigate their way around, both inside and outside. The more attractive and interesting the landmark (which could be a painting, or a plant) the easier it is to use as a landmark (LGA, 2012, p.51).

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